Sarangi – Traditional Nepali Instrument
Sarangi Folk Instrument: The Nepali Sarangi is a Nepali folk instrument. It is a chordophone played by bowing. Traditionally in Nepal, the Sarangi was only played by people of Gandarbha or Gaine in local terms (both contested and interchangeable terms), who sing narrative tales and folk songs, however; in present days, its popularity extends beyond the Gandarbha community and is widely used and played by other cast members as well. It has also garnered much interest in other music genres, such as Nepali rock and film music. While the Sarangi has become the quintessential Gandarbha instrument, while its counterpart, the arbajo, which is a plucked lute, has fallen into obscurity.
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The Gandarbha people of Nepal have a deep, centuries-old connection to the Sarangi, a traditional folk instrument that has become an integral part of their cultural and religious identity. In fact, the Gandarbha and the Sarangi are so intertwined that one is almost synonymous with the other.
The art of Sarangi-making has been passed down through generations within the Gandarbha community, with skilled craftsmen honing their craft over the years. These master craftsmen, who have dedicated their lives to perfecting the art of Sarangi construction, create instruments that are not only musically exceptional but also visually stunning.
Each Sarangi is a work of art, meticulously handcrafted by Gandarbha artisans who draw upon the knowledge and techniques inherited from their grandparents and great-grandparents. From the intricate designs adorning the instrument’s neck to the precise tuning that ensures a rich, melodic sound, every aspect of a Gandarbha-made Sarangi reflects the community’s deep reverence for their musical heritage.
The Sarangi’s significance extends beyond its role as a musical instrument. It has become a symbol of the Gandarbha people’s cultural identity, a tangible representation of their artistic legacy. Whether used in traditional performances or displayed as a decorative piece, a Gandarbha-crafted Sarangi is a testament to the enduring spirit and creativity of this remarkable community.
